using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace PdmSwPlugin.Common.Util
{
    /// <summary>
    /// https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.threading.tasks.taskscheduler?view=netframework-4.7.2
    /// </summary>
    public class LimitedConcurrencyLevelTaskSchedulerMsn : TaskScheduler
    {

        public static LimitedConcurrencyLevelTaskSchedulerMsn Instance { get; private set; }
        public static TaskFactory Factory { get; private set; }

        static LimitedConcurrencyLevelTaskSchedulerMsn()
        {
            Instance = new LimitedConcurrencyLevelTaskSchedulerMsn(Environment.ProcessorCount * 10);
            Factory = new TaskFactory(Instance);
        }

        // Indicates whether the current thread is processing work items.
        [ThreadStatic]
        private static bool _currentThreadIsProcessingItems;

        // The list of tasks to be executed
        private readonly LinkedList<Task> _tasks = new LinkedList<Task>(); // protected by lock(_tasks)

        // The maximum concurrency level allowed by this scheduler.
        private readonly int _maxDegreeOfParallelism;

        // Indicates whether the scheduler is currently processing work items.
        private int _delegatesQueuedOrRunning = 0;

        // Creates a new instance with the specified degree of parallelism.
        public LimitedConcurrencyLevelTaskSchedulerMsn(int maxDegreeOfParallelism)
        {
            if (maxDegreeOfParallelism < 1) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("maxDegreeOfParallelism");
            _maxDegreeOfParallelism = maxDegreeOfParallelism;
        }

        // Queues a task to the scheduler.
        protected sealed override void QueueTask(Task task)
        {
            // Add the task to the list of tasks to be processed.  If there aren't enough
            // delegates currently queued or running to process tasks, schedule another.
            lock (_tasks)
            {
                _tasks.AddLast(task);
                if (_delegatesQueuedOrRunning < _maxDegreeOfParallelism)
                {
                    ++_delegatesQueuedOrRunning;
                    NotifyThreadPoolOfPendingWork();
                }
            }
        }

        // Inform the ThreadPool that there's work to be executed for this scheduler.
        private void NotifyThreadPoolOfPendingWork()
        {
            ThreadPool.UnsafeQueueUserWorkItem(_ =>
            {
                // Note that the current thread is now processing work items.
                // This is necessary to enable inlining of tasks into this thread.
                _currentThreadIsProcessingItems = true;
                try
                {
                    // Process all available items in the queue.
                    while (true)
                    {
                        Task item;
                        lock (_tasks)
                        {
                            // When there are no more items to be processed,
                            // note that we're done processing, and get out.
                            if (_tasks.Count == 0)
                            {
                                --_delegatesQueuedOrRunning;
                                break;
                            }

                            // Get the next item from the queue
                            item = _tasks.First.Value;
                            _tasks.RemoveFirst();
                        }

                        // Execute the task we pulled out of the queue
                        base.TryExecuteTask(item);
                    }
                }
                // We're done processing items on the current thread
                finally { _currentThreadIsProcessingItems = false; }
            }, null);
        }

        // Attempts to execute the specified task on the current thread.
        protected sealed override bool TryExecuteTaskInline(Task task, bool taskWasPreviouslyQueued)
        {
            // If this thread isn't already processing a task, we don't support inlining
            if (!_currentThreadIsProcessingItems) return false;

            // If the task was previously queued, remove it from the queue
            if (taskWasPreviouslyQueued)
                // Try to run the task.
                if (TryDequeue(task))
                    return base.TryExecuteTask(task);
                else
                    return false;
            else
                return base.TryExecuteTask(task);
        }

        // Attempt to remove a previously scheduled task from the scheduler.
        protected sealed override bool TryDequeue(Task task)
        {
            lock (_tasks) return _tasks.Remove(task);
        }

        // Gets the maximum concurrency level supported by this scheduler.
        public sealed override int MaximumConcurrencyLevel { get { return _maxDegreeOfParallelism; } }

        // Gets an enumerable of the tasks currently scheduled on this scheduler.
        protected sealed override IEnumerable<Task> GetScheduledTasks()
        {
            bool lockTaken = false;
            try
            {
                Monitor.TryEnter(_tasks, ref lockTaken);
                if (lockTaken) return _tasks;
                else throw new NotSupportedException();
            }
            finally
            {
                if (lockTaken) Monitor.Exit(_tasks);
            }
        }
    }
}